Meaning of Psalms 113:3

This verse, Psalms 113:3, declares an all-encompassing and perpetual praise directed towards the Lord. The imagery of "from the rising of the sun to the place where it sets" signifies the entirety of the Earth and the full span of a day, suggesting that God's name should be acknowledged and celebrated without geographical or temporal limitations. This is not merely a suggestion for occasional worship but a profound statement about the inherent worthiness of God to receive constant and universal adoration, underscoring His sovereignty and the boundless reach of His influence and being.

Context and Background

Psalms 113 is the first of the Hallel psalms, a collection of psalms recited during Jewish festivals like Passover, Pentecost, and Sukkot. These psalms are characterized by their joyous praise and thanksgiving to God for His mighty acts of redemption and His compassionate care for His people, particularly the poor and the needy. Within this context, Psalms 113:3 serves as a foundational declaration of God's supreme majesty and the universal scope of His dominion, setting the stage for the subsequent verses that elaborate on His condescension and power. The psalm begins by calling for praise of the Lord's name (v. 1) and then elaborates on why this praise is due.

Key Themes and Messages

The central themes are universal praise and God's eternal renown. The phrase "from the rising of the sun to the place where it sets" is a powerful idiom for the whole world, encompassing all peoples and lands. It emphasizes that no corner of creation, no moment in time, should be devoid of acknowledging God. The "name of the Lord" is not just a label but represents His character, His attributes, His power, and His covenant faithfulness. Therefore, praising His name is an act of recognizing and honoring who He is.

Spiritual Significance and Application

Spiritually, this verse calls believers to cultivate a worldview where God is continually honored. It challenges a compartmentalized faith, urging that praise should permeate every aspect of life, regardless of circumstances or location. It encourages believers to actively participate in spreading the knowledge of God's glory, not just within their immediate communities but with a global perspective. This involves personal devotion, corporate worship, and a life lived in a manner that reflects God's character, thereby bringing Him honor.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

Psalms 113:3 resonates with the overarching biblical narrative of God's redemptive plan and His ultimate purpose for creation. From the initial command for humanity to fill and subdue the earth (Genesis 1:28), implying dominion and stewardship under God, to the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) which mandates the spread of the Gospel to all nations, the Bible consistently points to a universal acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. The eschatological visions in Revelation, depicting all nations worshipping God (Revelation 7:9-10), further affirm the prophetic fulfillment of this psalm's sentiment.

Analogies

One analogy to understand this verse is to consider a king whose reign is so just and benevolent that news of his goodness spreads to every province of his kingdom, and all subjects, from the farthest outpost to the royal court, celebrate his rule daily. Another might be a magnificent symphony, whose beautiful melodies are appreciated by all who hear them, from the first note to the last, across all performances. Similarly, God's worthiness of praise is so profound that it should be recognized by all people, at all times.

Relation to Other Verses

This verse finds echoes in numerous other biblical passages.

• Malachi 1:11: "For from the rising of the sun to its setting my name will be great among the nations, and in every place incense will be offered to my name, and the grain offering of pure flour. For my name will be great among the nations, says the Lord of hosts." This prophetic declaration directly mirrors the sentiment of Psalms 113:3, extending the praise of God's name beyond Israel to all nations.
• Philippians 2:10-11: "so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This New Testament passage speaks of the ultimate, universal recognition and praise of Christ, fulfilling the ancient call to praise the Lord.
• Revelation 5:13: "And I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, saying, 'To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be blessing and honor and glory and dominion, forever and ever!'" This vision powerfully illustrates the complete and eternal praise that is due to God, encompassing all of creation.