Meaning of Exodus 28:2

Exodus 28:2 commands the creation of special garments for Aaron, the High Priest, with the explicit purpose of bestowing "dignity and honor" upon him. This is not merely about outward adornment but signifies a divine appointment and the sacred role Aaron was to fulfill as the mediator between God and the people of Israel. These garments were not a matter of human invention but a divine instruction, highlighting the solemnity and holiness required in approaching the presence of God. The text emphasizes that these garments are "sacred," underscoring that they are set apart for a holy purpose and are not to be treated as ordinary clothing.

Context and Background

This directive is given within the broader context of the construction of the Tabernacle, God's dwelling place among His people. Following the exodus from Egypt and the covenant at Mount Sinai, God commanded the Israelites to build a sanctuary where He could reside. The intricate details of the Tabernacle's construction, including the priestly garments, are meticulously outlined in Exodus 25-31. Aaron, as the first High Priest, was chosen by God to represent the people before Him, offering sacrifices and performing other priestly duties. The garments were essential for this role, symbolizing his unique position and the holiness required to enter the most sacred spaces.

Key Themes and Messages

• Divine Authority and Instruction: The command for these specific garments originates directly from God, demonstrating His sovereign authority in establishing worship and priesthood.
• Sacredness and Holiness: The term "sacred garments" emphasizes that these are not for personal vanity but are set apart for holy service, reflecting God's own holiness.
• Dignity and Honor: The purpose stated is to give Aaron "dignity and honor." This dignity is not self-derived but conferred by God through his appointed office and attire. It signifies the respect and reverence due to the one who stands before the divine.
• Mediation and Representation: The garments visually and symbolically represent Aaron's role as an intermediary between God and the people. He carries the weight of their sins and their hopes into God's presence.

Spiritual Significance and Application

The sacred garments of the High Priest serve as a profound symbol of Christ's role as our High Priest. Just as Aaron's garments were divinely ordained and set apart for his sacred function, Jesus, the Son of God, is perfectly equipped and consecrated for His mediatorial work. The honor and dignity bestowed upon Aaron prefigure the ultimate honor and glory of Christ, who is now seated at the right hand of the Father. For believers, these garments remind us of the holiness required to approach God and the provision God has made through Christ. They highlight that access to God is not through our own merit but through the perfect sacrifice and intercession of our High Priest.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

This passage is foundational to understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system and the priesthood. It sets the stage for the Levitical Priesthood, which served as a temporary measure until the coming of Jesus Christ. The concept of sacred garments and appointed attire for worship is a recurring theme, seen in the instructions for other priests and even in the imagery of Revelation, where believers are described as clothed in white robes (Revelation 7:9, 14). The ultimate fulfillment of the priestly office and the need for divine provision for access to God is found in the New Testament with Jesus.

Analogies

• A Royal Robe: Imagine a king bestowing a special robe of office upon his appointed ambassador. The robe signifies the king's authority, the ambassador's special status, and the solemnity of his mission.
• A Judge's Robes: A judge wears specific robes in court to signify their authority, impartiality, and the gravity of the legal proceedings.
• A Military Uniform: A soldier's uniform signifies their rank, their allegiance, and their readiness for duty. The sacred garments are a divine uniform for spiritual warfare and mediation.

Relation to Other Verses

• Exodus 28:3: This verse immediately follows, stating that the garments are to be made by "skillful workers whom I have endowed with skillful spirits." This reinforces the divine origin of the design and the calling of those who would craft them.
• Leviticus 8: This chapter details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, including the robing of Aaron in the garments described in Exodus 28.
• Hebrews 4:14-16: This passage in the New Testament directly relates to Christ as our High Priest, who has passed through the heavens. It emphasizes His perfect sympathy and His access to the throne of grace.
• Hebrews 7:26-27: This further elaborates on Christ's priestly office, highlighting His perfection, His eternal priesthood, and His sacrifice "once for all."
• Revelation 19:8: This verse speaks of the bride of Christ being arrayed in "fine linen, bright and clean," symbolizing the righteousness of the saints, which is a fulfillment of the righteousness imputed through Christ's priestly work.