Meaning of Ruth 3:15

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Ruth, illustrating Boaz's fulfillment of his kinsman-redeemer obligations and his generous provision for Ruth. Having publicly declared his intention to redeem Naomi's land and marry Ruth at the city gate (Ruth 3:10-13), Boaz now enacts a tangible act of commitment and care. The act of pouring barley into Ruth's shawl signifies not only the transfer of wealth and security but also Boaz's public commitment to her well-being. The "six measures" is a significant quantity, suggesting abundance and a generous dowry or provision, far exceeding what might be expected in a simple act of charity. This act is a public demonstration of his responsibility, setting him apart from the unnamed nearer kinsman who had previously declined the responsibility.

Context and Background

The preceding verses set the stage for this action. Ruth, following Naomi's instructions, had approached Boaz at the threshing floor, seeking his protection and proposing marriage under the Levirate marriage law, or more broadly, the kinsman-redeemer law (Levirate marriage was a specific form of this broader concept). Boaz, a righteous and honorable man, had agreed to redeem Naomi's land and marry Ruth, provided the nearer kinsman declined. The scene in Ruth 3:11-13 describes Boaz's interaction with this nearer kinsman at the city gate, where the latter renounces his right of redemption. Ruth 3:15, therefore, is the immediate consequence of this public declaration and renunciation, with Boaz now formally taking steps to secure Ruth's future.

Key Themes and Messages

Several key themes are evident:

• Fulfillment of Covenant and Obligation: Boaz embodies the ideal of fulfilling one's promises and responsibilities, particularly those related to family and community.
• Generosity and Provision: The "six measures of barley" highlight Boaz's abundant generosity and his commitment to providing for Ruth. This is not a grudging act but a gracious one.
• Redemption: The act directly relates to the concept of the kinsman-redeemer, who restores property and family lines. Boaz's actions signify Ruth's redemption from a precarious position.
• Dignity and Honor: Boaz ensures Ruth is treated with dignity. He doesn't send her away empty-handed but provides her with tangible means, allowing her to return to Naomi with honor.

Spiritual Significance and Application

Spiritually, this verse speaks to God's faithfulness in providing for His people. Just as Boaz, a human agent, generously provided for Ruth, God is our ultimate Redeemer who supplies all our needs. The act of pouring barley into her shawl can be seen as a metaphor for God bestowing His blessings, grace, and provisions upon us. It encourages believers to trust in God's abundant provision and to recognize His hand in the circumstances of their lives, even when they seem uncertain. It also underscores the importance of fulfilling our commitments to one another, reflecting God's own covenant faithfulness.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

This episode is a crucial part of the redemptive narrative that runs throughout Scripture. Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer foreshadows the ultimate Kinsman-Redeemer, Jesus Christ. Boaz, a man of integrity, secures Ruth's lineage, bringing her into a respected family and ultimately into the lineage of David, and therefore, Jesus. The act of providing for Ruth, a foreigner and a widow, highlights God's inclusive love and His plan to bless all nations through Israel. The story of Ruth and Boaz is a beautiful illustration of God's sovereign plan working through ordinary lives to bring about His extraordinary purposes.

Analogies

One analogy for this verse is a successful businessman who, after acquiring a failing company, generously invests significant capital and resources to revitalize it and secure the futures of its employees. The "six measures of barley" are akin to this substantial investment, demonstrating a commitment to prosperity and well-being beyond the minimum requirement. Another analogy could be a loving parent who not only provides for their child's basic needs but also bestows upon them a generous inheritance or gift, ensuring their future security and comfort.

Relation to Other Verses

Several verses illuminate this passage:

• Leviticus 25:25: This verse outlines the kinsman-redeemer law, stating, "If a kinsman redeems it, he may buy back what his relative has sold." Boaz is acting directly according to this principle.
• Deuteronomy 24:19-22: These verses speak about leaving gleanings for the poor and the sojourner, highlighting the importance of generosity towards the vulnerable, a principle Boaz consistently embodies.
• Psalm 145:15-16: "The eyes of all look to you, and you give them their food at the proper time. You open your hand and satisfy the desires of every living thing." This psalm reflects God's provision, mirroring Boaz's generous act.
• Ephesians 1:7: "In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God's grace." This verse speaks of Christ as our Redeemer, echoing Boaz's role on a grander, spiritual scale.