Meaning of Matthew 27:57

This verse introduces Joseph of Arimathea, a figure of significant social standing who emerges at the critical juncture of Jesus' crucifixion and burial. His identity as a "rich man" and a "disciple of Jesus" immediately sets him apart, highlighting the diverse spectrum of individuals drawn to Jesus, even in his moment of apparent defeat. The timing, "as evening approached," signifies the urgency of the situation; the Sabbath was drawing near, and Jewish law dictated that bodies should not remain on crosses after sunset. Joseph's proactive step to claim Jesus' body underscores his commitment and courage, particularly given the political and religious climate where openly associating with a crucified criminal could have severe repercussions.

Context and Background

The crucifixion of Jesus occurred during the Passover season in Jerusalem. Roman authorities, along with the Jewish Sanhedrin, had condemned Jesus. The standard practice for crucifixion was to leave the bodies on the crosses as a public deterrent, or to dispose of them in common graves for criminals. However, the imminent arrival of the Sabbath, a day of rest and religious observance, necessitated the removal of the bodies before sunset. Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Jewish ruling council (as indicated in parallel accounts in Mark 15:43 and Luke 23:50), was thus in a unique position to approach Pilate, the Roman governor, and request the body. His wealth likely afforded him influence and the resources necessary for a proper burial.

Key Themes and Messages

• Faith in the Face of Adversity: Joseph's discipleship is revealed precisely when Jesus' followers were scattered and fearful. His action demonstrates profound faith and loyalty when others faltered.
• Dignity in Death: The verse emphasizes the provision of a dignified burial for Jesus, a stark contrast to the ignominious death of crucifixion. This act of respect is significant for both Jewish tradition and the nascent Christian understanding of Jesus' messianic identity.
• The Role of Wealth and Influence for God's Purposes: Joseph's wealth and status, rather than being a barrier to discipleship, become instruments through which Jesus' burial is accomplished according to prophecy.
• Surprise and Unexpected Discipleship: The inclusion of Joseph, a member of the Sanhedrin, challenges assumptions about who would follow Jesus, revealing that discipleship can transcend social and political boundaries.

Spiritual Significance and Application

Joseph's story offers a powerful illustration of courageous discipleship. It teaches that true commitment to Christ often requires stepping out, even when it is difficult or unpopular. His willingness to identify with a crucified leader, and to provide for his burial, reflects a profound belief in Jesus' ultimate significance, even in his apparent defeat. For believers today, this verse calls for a similar boldness in living out one's faith, using whatever resources and influence one possesses to honor Christ and serve His purposes. It reminds us that God can use individuals from all walks of life, even those in positions of power or influence, to advance His kingdom.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

This event is crucial for fulfilling Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah's burial. Isaiah 53:9, for instance, states, "He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death." Joseph's action directly fulfills this prophecy by ensuring Jesus, though crucified as a criminal, was buried in a rich man's tomb. This act of providing a tomb also sets the stage for the Resurrection narrative, as a tomb is necessary for the subsequent discovery of Jesus' empty grave. It highlights God's sovereignty, orchestrating events and raising up individuals to ensure His plan unfolds precisely as foretold.

Analogies

Imagine a renowned artist whose final masterpiece is tragically damaged and discarded. A wealthy patron, who secretly admired the artist's work, steps forward to recover the damaged pieces, commission a beautiful display case, and ensure the work is preserved with honor, despite the public outcry and the artist's current disfavor. Joseph is akin to this patron, recognizing the true value of Jesus and ensuring His burial was conducted with respect, thereby preserving His legacy for future generations. Another analogy could be a loyal soldier in a defeated army who, against all odds and the prevailing despair, retrieves the fallen commander's banner and ensures it is not trampled underfoot, but is instead carefully preserved.

Relation to Other Verses

• Matthew 27:59-60: These verses directly follow, detailing how Joseph "wrapped him in clean linen and placed him in his own new tomb, which he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a great stone across the entrance of the tomb and went away." This elaborates on the specific actions taken.
• Mark 15:43 and Luke 23:50-53: These parallel accounts provide additional details about Joseph, including his membership in the Sanhedrin and his anticipation of the Kingdom of God, further emphasizing his faith and his courageous actions.
• Isaiah 53:9: As mentioned, this Old Testament prophecy is directly fulfilled by Joseph's actions, linking the New Testament event to ancient scripture.
• John 19:38-42: This Gospel also recounts Joseph's request for Jesus' body, noting that he was a disciple "secretly, for fear of the Jews." It also mentions that Nicodemus, another prominent figure, assisted with the burial, further highlighting the involvement of influential individuals.