Meaning of Titus 1:5

This verse from Titus 1:5 reveals the strategic purpose behind the Apostle Paul's decision to leave Titus on the island of Crete. The primary objective was to establish and solidify the nascent church in that region by addressing two critical areas: organizational structure and leadership development. Paul's directive was not merely a suggestion but a clear instruction to bring order to the existing, likely incomplete, work and to ensure the appointment of qualified elders in each community. This demonstrates a pastoral concern for the enduring health and effective functioning of the church, emphasizing the importance of proper governance and spiritual oversight for the propagation of the faith and the spiritual maturity of believers.

Context and Background

Crete was known for its challenging reputation, with the Cretans themselves described by Epimenides (a Cretan poet quoted in verse 12) as "always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons." This suggests that the early Christian communities there likely faced internal disorganization and perhaps external pressures, requiring a firm and experienced hand to guide them. Paul had previously ministered in Crete and left Titus, his trusted protégé, to complete the task of establishing sound leadership and order. Titus's role was thus one of consolidation and maturation, building upon the initial evangelistic efforts.

Key Themes and Messages

• Order and Organization: The phrase "put in order what was left unfinished" highlights the necessity of structure and systematic implementation within the church. This isn't about rigid bureaucracy but about ensuring that the church functions effectively to fulfill its mission.
• Leadership Development: The instruction to "appoint elders in every town" underscores the biblical mandate for qualified leadership. Elders (or overseers/shepherds) are essential for teaching, guiding, protecting, and equipping the congregation.
• Apostolic Authority and Instruction: Paul's statement, "as I directed you," signifies that Titus's actions were to be in accordance with Paul's apostolic teachings and established patterns for church order. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to sound doctrine and practice.
• Missionary Completion: Leaving Titus behind indicates a focus on the long-term sustainability and growth of the church, rather than just initial evangelism.

Spiritual Significance and Application

This verse is foundational for understanding church governance and the qualifications for leadership. It teaches that spiritual growth requires more than just enthusiastic beginnings; it necessitates deliberate organization and the appointment of wise, godly leaders. For believers today, it emphasizes the importance of supporting and submitting to those appointed as elders, recognizing their God-given role in the church's well-being. It also calls for a commitment to order and completion in our own Christian endeavors, avoiding the temptation to leave tasks half-finished or to neglect the crucial aspect of spiritual leadership.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

The principle of appointing leaders is evident throughout Scripture, from Moses appointing judges in Israel (Exodus 18) to the selection of the first deacons in the early church (Acts 6). The emphasis on qualifications for elders in Titus 1:6-9 directly connects to the ongoing biblical concern for godly character in those who lead God's people. This passage fits within the larger narrative of God establishing and guiding His covenant community, ensuring its stability and faithfulness through divinely appointed leadership.

Analogies

One analogy for "putting in order what was left unfinished" is like a skilled gardener who comes in after an initial planting to ensure the soil is properly tilled, the irrigation system is functional, and the young plants are staked and supported for healthy growth. Another analogy for appointing elders is like a builder who, after laying the foundation, carefully selects and places the load-bearing walls and beams, ensuring the structural integrity of the entire building.

Relation to Other Verses

• 1 Timothy 3:1-7: This passage, also by Paul, provides detailed qualifications for bishops (elders), mirroring the concern for character and competence evident in Titus 1.
• Acts 14:23: This verse describes Paul and Barnabas appointing elders in every church they established, demonstrating this practice as a consistent apostolic method.
• Hebrews 13:17: This verse encourages believers to "obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account," highlighting the accountability and importance of elders.
• 1 Peter 5:1-4: Peter also addresses elders, urging them to "shepherd the flock of God that is among you," emphasizing the pastoral aspect of their role.