Meaning of Ruth 3:17

This verse encapsulates a pivotal moment in Ruth's journey, demonstrating the tangible provision and blessing bestowed upon her by Boaz, a kinsman-redeemer. Ruth, having followed Naomi's counsel to seek out Boaz on the threshing floor and present her case for redemption, returns to her mother-in-law not only with the promise of marriage but also with a substantial gift of barley. This act signifies Boaz's acceptance of his responsibility, his generosity, and his commitment to care for Ruth and, by extension, Naomi. The six measures of barley are not merely a token but a significant quantity, representing a substantial provision that would sustain them, highlighting Boaz's honorable and abundant response to Ruth's plea.

Context and Background

The immediate context is Ruth's bold initiative, guided by Naomi, to approach Boaz at the threshing floor during the barley harvest (Ruth 3). This was a culturally significant act, where Ruth, by lying at Boaz's feet, symbolically presented herself as seeking his protection and fulfilling the levirate marriage obligation, or more broadly, the kinsman-redeemer role. Boaz, impressed by Ruth's character and loyalty, acknowledged his responsibility as a kinsman but pointed out a closer relative who had the primary right of redemption. He promised to resolve the matter, and this verse marks Ruth's return to Naomi after Boaz has secured her future and provided for her immediate needs. The "six measures of barley" are a concrete manifestation of Boaz's commitment.

Key Themes and Messages

• Provision and Generosity: Boaz's gift underscores his abundant generosity and his willingness to provide for Ruth. This is not just sustenance but a sign of his intent to care for her fully.
• Fulfillment of Redemption: The barley represents the initial steps in the process of redemption. Boaz is fulfilling his role as a kinsman-redeemer, ensuring Ruth's well-being and future security.
• Obedience and Faith: Ruth's obedience to Naomi's instructions, coupled with her faith in God's plan, leads to this tangible blessing. Her actions, though seemingly audacious, are vindicated by Boaz's honorable response.
• Hope and Security: The gift signifies a turning point from precariousness to security. Ruth, a foreign widow, is now assured of provision and a place within Israelite society.

Spiritual Significance and Application

Spiritually, this verse can be seen as a metaphor for God's provision and grace. Just as Boaz provided for Ruth, God provides for His people. The "six measures of barley" can represent the blessings, both material and spiritual, that God bestows upon those who trust and obey Him. It speaks to God's faithfulness in answering the prayers and pleas of His children, ensuring they are not left empty-handed in their times of need. This highlights the concept of God as a provider, a protector, and a redeemer, who acts on behalf of those who are vulnerable.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

The story of Ruth is a crucial thread in the lineage of King David, and ultimately, Jesus Christ. Boaz, as a kinsman-redeemer, exemplifies Christ's role as our Redeemer, who steps in to rescue and restore humanity. The provision of barley foreshadows the greater spiritual provision offered through Christ. Ruth's integration into Israel and her inclusion in the Messianic line demonstrate God's inclusive plan of salvation, extending His grace to Gentiles. This narrative prepares the way for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan throughout history.

Analogies

• A Trustworthy Employer: Boaz's action is akin to a benevolent employer who, after recognizing an employee's loyalty and need, not only promises future employment but also provides an immediate, generous sum to alleviate current hardship, ensuring they are not sent away without resources.
• God's Sustenance: It is like a farmer who, after diligently tending his fields and sowing seed, receives a bountiful harvest. The harvest is God's provision, enabling him to live and continue his work, just as the barley sustained Ruth and Naomi.
• A Generous Gift: Imagine a situation where someone is facing financial difficulty, and a benefactor, without being asked, provides a substantial amount of money, saying, "Here, so you are not left wanting." This is the essence of Boaz's gesture.

Relation to Other Verses

• Deuteronomy 25:5-10: This passage outlines the laws regarding the levirate marriage and the kinsman-redeemer. Boaz's actions are a direct application of these laws, particularly the obligation to perpetuate a deceased relative's name and inheritance.
• Psalm 23:1: "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want." This psalm beautifully echoes the theme of God's provision and care, assuring believers that they will be supplied with all their needs, just as Ruth was provided for by Boaz.
• Matthew 1:5: This verse lists Boaz as the father of Obed by Ruth, firmly placing them within the genealogy of Jesus, underscoring the redemptive and Messianic significance of their story.
• Philippians 4:19: "And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus." This New Testament verse directly speaks to God's abundant provision for believers, mirroring the tangible provision Boaz offered Ruth.