Meaning of Romans 7:5

This verse from Romans 7:5 describes a state of spiritual existence prior to genuine faith in Christ, characterized by being "in the flesh." This "flesh" here does not refer to the physical body in isolation, but rather to the totality of human existence apart from God's direct, indwelling Spirit. In this condition, the Mosaic Law, while inherently holy and good, paradoxically served to awaken and intensify sinful desires within individuals. The Law, by revealing what is forbidden, exposed the inherent sinfulness of human nature and its rebellion against God's will, leading to actions that ultimately result in spiritual death, a separation from God.

Context and Background

Romans 7 is a complex and deeply theological chapter where Paul grapples with the human experience of sin and the Law. He uses the analogy of marriage to illustrate the relationship between believers and the Law, and then between believers and Christ. Prior to Christ, humanity was bound to the Law, which, while revealing sin, could not conquer it. The "flesh" represents the unregenerate state, driven by natural, sinful inclinations that are exacerbated by the clear prohibitions of the Law. The Law, in its function of exposing sin, can thus become a catalyst for its manifestation.

Key Themes and Messages

• The Law's Role in Revealing Sin: The Law is not the source of sin, but rather its revealer. It acts like a spotlight, illuminating the darkness of our sinful nature and its inclinations.
• Sinful Passions Aroused by the Law: The presence of God's commands, instead of leading to immediate obedience, often provokes resistance and intensified desire for the forbidden. This highlights the rebellious nature of the "flesh."
• Fruit for Death: The actions stemming from this state of being "in the flesh" and driven by awakened sinful passions do not lead to life and righteousness, but to spiritual death, which is separation from God and its ultimate consequences.

Spiritual Significance and Application

This verse underscores the inadequacy of human effort and adherence to external rules (like the Law) for achieving righteousness. It points to a fundamental problem with human nature that requires a divine solution. For believers, it highlights the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the new life found in Christ, which liberates them from the dominion of sin and the Law's condemnation. Understanding this passage encourages humility and reliance on God's grace, rather than self-righteousness.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

This concept is echoed throughout Scripture. Genesis 3 details the fall of humanity, introducing sin and its consequence of death. The Old Testament Law, while a covenant from God, consistently demonstrated humanity's inability to perfectly keep it, leading to a cycle of sin, judgment, and a need for atonement. The New Testament, particularly in Romans, presents Jesus Christ as the solution, offering forgiveness and a new life empowered by the Spirit, thereby fulfilling the Law's demands and overcoming death.

Analogies

Consider a child who is told not to touch a hot stove. The command itself, while for their safety, might pique their curiosity and make them more inclined to investigate the forbidden object. The Law functions similarly for the sinful nature; it makes the forbidden more alluring, leading to disobedience and potentially painful consequences. Another analogy is that of a prisoner under strict rules. The rules might expose their wrongdoings and the severity of their situation, but they do not provide the means for escape or rehabilitation.

Relation to Other Verses

• Romans 7:7: "What then shall we say? Is the law sinful? Certainly not! Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law. For apart from the law, the desire for sin would not have been so strong." This directly supports the idea that the Law reveals sin.
• Galatians 3:21-22: "Is the law therefore opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could give life, righteousness would indeed have come by the law. But the Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin, so that by faith in Jesus Christ the gift might be given to those who believe." This further emphasizes the Law's inability to provide life and righteousness.
• Romans 6:23: "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse clearly states the ultimate outcome of sin.
• 1 Corinthians 15:56: "The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law." This verse connects sin, the Law, and death, reinforcing the themes in Romans 7:5.