Meaning of Philippians 3:17

Paul, writing to the believers in Philippi, urges them to imitate him and other faithful leaders, not as a call to personal adulation, but as a directive to follow a specific way of life rooted in Christ. The "example" he refers to is not his own personality or achievements, but his consistent pursuit of righteousness through faith in Jesus, his willingness to suffer for the gospel, and his focus on the heavenly calling above earthly desires. By pointing to himself and others who "live as we do," Paul is advocating for a communal discipleship, where mature believers serve as tangible models for the younger or less experienced in the faith, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their commitment to Christ and His teachings. This is not about blind obedience but about discerning and embracing a Christ-centered life demonstrated by those who are walking faithfully.

Context and Background

Philippians 3:17 is situated within a broader discussion in chapter 3 where Paul contrasts the superficial righteousness of those who rely on the law with the genuine righteousness that comes through faith in Christ. He has just spoken of his own abandonment of his past privileges and achievements (vv. 4-11) and his relentless pursuit of Christ (vv. 12-14). He then calls the Philippians to adopt this same mindset and focus. The letter itself is a message of encouragement and exhortation from Paul, who was imprisoned, to a church that had shown him great support and love. This particular verse serves as a practical instruction for how the Philippian believers can maintain their unity and spiritual progress.

Key Themes and Messages

• Imitation of Spiritual Leaders: The core command is to "join together in following my example." This highlights the importance of mentorship and discipleship within the Christian community.
• Focus on Christ-likeness: The example being offered is one that embodies a Christ-centered life, characterized by humility, suffering for righteousness, and an eternal perspective.
• Community and Unity: The phrase "join together" emphasizes that this imitation is a corporate endeavor, fostering unity and shared spiritual growth among believers.
• Discernment: While urging imitation, Paul implicitly calls for discernment. The model is not arbitrary but is defined by those who "live as we do," meaning those who are living according to the gospel.

Spiritual Significance and Application

This verse calls believers to actively observe and learn from those in their spiritual community who are living exemplary lives of faith. It encourages a proactive approach to spiritual growth, moving beyond passive listening to active emulation of Christ-like conduct. For leaders, it is a reminder of the responsibility to model godly behavior. For followers, it is an encouragement to seek out and learn from those who are mature in their faith, not to idolize them, but to draw inspiration and practical guidance for their own walk with God. This practice helps to solidify the church's identity and mission by providing tangible examples of the Christian life.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

The principle of following examples is woven throughout Scripture. From Abraham's faith (Genesis 15:6) to Joshua's leadership (Joshua 1:1-2), and the apostles' ministry, God has often used individuals to guide and teach others. Jesus Himself said, "I have given you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you" (John 13:15). Paul's instruction in Philippians 3:17 is a New Testament outworking of this ancient pattern, emphasizing that the life of faith is not only learned through doctrine but also through observation and participation with those who have gone before.

Analogies

• Apprenticeship: Think of a skilled craftsman taking on an apprentice. The apprentice observes the master's techniques, learns the tools, and gradually imitates the master's methods to become proficient themselves. Similarly, believers learn by observing and imitating the Christ-like practices of mature Christians.
• Following a Map: If you are on a journey and have a reliable map and a guide who has successfully navigated the route, you would be wise to follow their footsteps and heed their advice. Paul and others are like experienced guides on the spiritual journey, offering a proven path to the ultimate destination.

Relation to Other Verses

• 1 Corinthians 11:1: Paul echoes this sentiment in 1 Corinthians, stating, "Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ." This underscores that the ultimate model is Christ, and leaders are to be emulated insofar as they reflect Him.
• Hebrews 13:7: This verse encourages believers to "Remember your leaders, who spoke the word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith." This reinforces the idea of learning from the lives and faith of those who have led them.
• 1 Thessalonians 1:6: The Thessalonians are commended for imitating Paul and the Lord, "receiving the word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit," demonstrating that imitation involves embracing both the blessings and the challenges of the Christian walk.