Meaning of Matthew 28:16

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the post-resurrection narrative, detailing the disciples' obedient journey to a specific location in Galilee as instructed by the resurrected Jesus. The "mountain where Jesus had told them to go" is not explicitly named in this passage, but it strongly alludes to a prior instruction given by Jesus, likely during his earthly ministry, where he designated a place for a significant encounter. This gathering signifies a transition from the initial shock and disbelief surrounding the resurrection to a period of renewed commission and affirmation by their Lord. The collective action of the "eleven disciples" (Judas Iscariot having died, and Matthias not yet chosen) underscores their unified response to Jesus' directive, demonstrating their growing faith and commitment in the face of profound events.

Context and Background

The immediate context is the period following Jesus' resurrection from the dead. Matthew's Gospel has just recounted the events of the resurrection morning, including the women's visit to the tomb and their encounter with angels, and later, Jesus appearing to them. The disciples, having received the news from the women, are now acting upon a specific instruction from Jesus himself. The reference to a "mountain" evokes Old Testament imagery of divine revelation and covenant-making, such as Mount Sinai. Galilee was Jesus' home region and the primary area of his ministry, making it a natural setting for this post-resurrection reunion and commissioning.

Key Themes and Messages

• Obedience: The disciples' action directly reflects their obedience to Jesus' command. They did not hesitate but went to the appointed place.
• Faith: Their journey signifies a growing faith in the reality of Jesus' resurrection and his continued presence and authority.
• Reunion and Commissioning: This meeting is the prelude to Jesus' final instructions and the Great Commission, where he empowers his disciples to spread the Gospel.
• Divine Appointment: The specific location, a "mountain," suggests a divinely chosen setting for a significant spiritual event.

Spiritual Significance and Application

For believers today, this verse highlights the importance of listening to and obeying Jesus' word. Just as the disciples were directed to a specific place for a specific encounter, Christians are called to gather for worship, prayer, and fellowship, often in designated spaces. The disciples' journey to the mountain can be seen as a metaphor for seeking God in prayer and in community. Their obedience and faith in this moment paved the way for the expansion of the Kingdom of God, a mission that continues today.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

Matthew 28:16 is a crucial bridge connecting the resurrection accounts with the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20). It situates the disciples' experience within the unfolding plan of salvation. The mountain setting echoes earlier divine encounters, such as Moses receiving the Law on Mount Sinai or Jesus' transfiguration on a mountain. This verse prepares the way for Jesus to appear to the eleven and give them their ultimate mandate, marking the transition from the earthly ministry of Jesus to the ongoing ministry of the Church.

Analogies

One analogy could be that of a general gathering their troops at a specific rendezvous point after a crucial victory, preparing them for the next phase of the campaign. Another is that of students being directed by their teacher to a particular laboratory or lecture hall for a vital lesson that will equip them for their future careers. The disciples, having witnessed the "victory" of the resurrection, are now being gathered for their essential "training" and "mission briefing."

Relation to Other Verses

• Matthew 17:1-8: The Transfiguration also occurred on a mountain, where Jesus was revealed in glory to Peter, James, and John. This earlier mountain experience may have foreshadowed the post-resurrection appearances and revelations.
• Matthew 28:18-20: This passage, immediately following, details the Great Commission, which is the purpose of this gathering. Jesus declares his authority and commands the disciples to make disciples of all nations.
• Acts 1:12: Luke's account of the ascension also mentions the disciples returning to Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, indicating a pattern of disciples gathering in specific locations after significant divine events.
• John 20:19, 26: John's Gospel describes Jesus appearing to his disciples in a locked room on two separate occasions after his resurrection, highlighting the importance of these post-resurrection encounters.