Meaning of Mark 3:14

This verse from Mark 3:14 reveals the fundamental purpose behind Jesus' selection of the Twelve Apostles: their appointment served a dual, interconnected mission. Firstly, they were chosen to be in close, ongoing fellowship with Jesus, to learn from his teachings, witness his miracles, and absorb his very presence. This intimate relationship was the bedrock upon which their subsequent ministry would be built. Secondly, this period of close association was preparatory for their future task of being sent out as emissaries, to proclaim the Gospel and extend Jesus' ministry to the world. The appointment, therefore, was not merely a selection, but a deliberate process of discipleship and equipping for a divine commission.

Context and Background

The appointment of the Twelve occurs early in Jesus' public ministry, following his initial preaching and healing in Galilee. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all record this event, highlighting its significance. Jesus had been drawing large crowds, and the need for a core group to assist him and carry on his work became apparent. This selection can be seen as a deliberate mirroring of the twelve tribes of Israel, suggesting a new covenant community being formed under Jesus' leadership, intended to bring salvation to both Israel and the nations.

Key Themes and Messages

• Intimacy and Fellowship: The phrase "that they might be with him" emphasizes the relational aspect of discipleship. Jesus desired companions who would share his life and learn directly from him. This underscores the importance of deep personal connection with Christ as a precursor to effective ministry.
• Commission and Authority: The second part of the verse, "that he might send them out to preach," highlights the missional aspect. Jesus empowered them with authority to proclaim the Kingdom of God and to cast out demons, signifying their role as his representatives.
• Discipleship and Preparation: The entire process was one of discipleship. The Twelve were not immediately sent out; they first spent time with Jesus, being trained and transformed by his example and teaching. This model of preparation is crucial for any who are called to serve.

Spiritual Significance and Application

For believers today, this verse offers a profound model for discipleship and ministry. The call to be "with him" resonates with the ongoing need for spiritual intimacy with Christ through prayer, scripture, and communion. This nurtured relationship is what equips believers to be "sent out" in their own contexts, to share their faith, serve others, and be a positive influence for the Kingdom of God, whether in formal ministry or everyday life. The principle of preparation remains vital; spiritual growth and understanding precede effective outward service.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

The appointment of the Twelve is a pivotal moment in the unfolding narrative of God's redemptive plan. It signifies the inauguration of Jesus' new covenant community, a spiritual Israel that transcends ethnic and national boundaries. This new community, empowered by the Holy Spirit, would carry the message of salvation to the ends of the earth, fulfilling ancient prophecies and extending God's grace to all who believe. It marks a transition from the old covenant to the new, with Jesus as the central figure and the apostles as the foundational witnesses.

Analogies

One analogy for this dual purpose is that of an apprentice learning a craft. The apprentice spends extensive time with the master craftsman, observing, assisting, and learning the techniques and nuances of the trade. Only after this period of close apprenticeship is the apprentice deemed ready to be sent out to practice the craft independently, carrying on the master's legacy. Similarly, the disciples were first apprentices to Jesus, learning the "craft" of proclaiming the Kingdom and demonstrating God's power, before being commissioned to practice it themselves. Another analogy is that of a general training his officers. The officers are brought close to the general to understand his strategy, learn his methods, and build loyalty, before being dispatched to lead troops in battle.

Relation to Other Verses

• Matthew 28:19-20 (The Great Commission): This verse echoes the commissioning aspect of Mark 3:14, extending the mandate to all disciples in all generations: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them...teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you."
• John 15:16: Jesus tells his disciples, "You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide." This reinforces the idea of chosenness for a specific purpose and outward fruitfulness.
• Acts 1:8: Jesus promises the disciples, "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth." This highlights the power and geographical scope of the mission initiated by their appointment.
• Ephesians 4:11-12: This passage speaks of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers being given by Christ "to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ." This further illustrates the equipping and sending purpose for leaders within the church.