Meaning of Joshua 5:14

This pivotal encounter in Joshua 5:14 marks a profound moment for Joshua, the newly appointed leader of Israel, as he comes face-to-face with a divine being who identifies himself as the "commander of the army of the Lord." This is not merely a military leader but a celestial, heavenly general, indicating the direct involvement and authority of God in the impending conquest of Canaan. Joshua's immediate and complete prostration in reverence underscores the overwhelming awe and recognition of divine presence, a posture of humility and submission that prepares him for the divine instructions that are about to be given. The question, "What message does my Lord have for his servant?" reveals Joshua's readiness to receive God's will and his understanding that his leadership is entirely dependent on divine guidance.

Context and Background

Following the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River and the circumcision of the new generation of Israelites at Gilgal, the Israelites were poised to begin their campaign to conquer the land of Canaan. This moment of spiritual renewal and preparation, however, is immediately followed by a supernatural encounter. The setting at Gilgal, a place of encampment and spiritual significance, serves as the backdrop for this divine revelation. Joshua, having just taken over leadership from Moses, is likely wrestling with the immense responsibility and the daunting task ahead. This apparition serves to reassure him and establish God's direct command over the military operations.

Key Themes and Messages

• Divine Authority and Leadership: The identity of the visitor as the "commander of the army of the Lord" emphasizes that the conquest of Canaan is not solely an Israelite endeavor but a divinely orchestrated campaign. God is the ultimate commander, and Joshua is His subordinate.
• Reverence and Submission: Joshua's immediate prostration signifies deep awe and respect for the divine presence. It illustrates the proper attitude of a servant before his Lord, acknowledging God's supreme power and authority.
• Divine Assurance: This encounter provides Joshua with crucial assurance and confirmation that God is with him and will guide him through the challenges ahead. It preempts any doubt about the divine backing for their mission.
• The Role of the Servant: Joshua’s question, "What message does my Lord have for his servant?" highlights his acceptance of his role as a servant of God, eager to obey and carry out divine commands.

Spiritual Significance and Application

For believers today, this passage speaks to the importance of recognizing God's supreme authority in all aspects of life, especially in endeavors that require faith and courage. It teaches that true leadership is rooted in humility and a willingness to be guided by God's will. Just as Joshua surrendered to the divine commander, individuals are called to submit their plans and ambitions to God, trusting in His wisdom and power to direct their paths. The encounter also underscores the reality of spiritual warfare, where God Himself leads His people against opposing forces, both seen and unseen.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

This event is a crucial link between the wilderness wanderings and the conquest of the Promised Land. It echoes God's promises to Abraham and His covenant with Israel, demonstrating His active participation in fulfilling those promises. The "Lord of hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth) is a title that appears throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing God's sovereignty over all powers, earthly and celestial. This encounter foreshadows the continued divine intervention in Israel's history and serves as a foundational moment for Joshua's leadership, setting the tone for his obedience and reliance on God throughout the conquest.

Analogies

Imagine a seasoned general receiving direct orders from the Supreme Commander of all armies. The general, no matter how experienced, would immediately cease all personal planning and focus solely on the directives from the ultimate authority. Similarly, Joshua, facing the daunting task of conquering Canaan, is granted an audience with the very generalissimo of heaven, receiving His direct commission. Another analogy could be a young entrepreneur receiving a personal endorsement and strategic plan from the most successful investor in the world; the entrepreneur's immediate response would be one of deep respect and eager anticipation of the guidance.

Relation to Other Verses

• Exodus 3:5: God tells Moses to remove his sandals because the place where he stands is holy ground. This parallels Joshua's prostration in reverence, indicating the sacredness of the encounter with the divine.
• Isaiah 6:1-5: Isaiah's vision of the Lord in the temple, where he cries out, "Woe is me! I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips... for I have seen with my own eyes the King, the Lord Almighty!" shares the theme of overwhelming awe and a sense of inadequacy in the face of divine holiness, leading to a purification and commissioning.
• Joshua 1:9: God's command to Joshua, "Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go," directly relates to the assurance Joshua receives in this encounter, confirming God's presence and support.
• Zechariah 1:12-14: Zechariah asks the angel, "How long, Lord Almighty, before you will again have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah?" The angel responds with comforting words, revealing that the Lord is jealous for Jerusalem and is angry with the nations that have oppressed her. This passage also features the title "Lord Almighty" and a divine response to human inquiry about God's intentions and actions.