Meaning of Genesis 47:6
and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
Genesis 47:6
This verse from Genesis 47:6 records Pharaoh's generous offer to Joseph, extending hospitality and provision to Joseph's entire family upon their arrival in Egypt. Pharaoh, recognizing the potential value of Joseph's kinsmen and acting on Joseph's counsel, grants them the fertile region of Goshen for settlement, ensuring their sustenance and well-being. This act not only demonstrates Pharaoh's authority and wisdom in managing his kingdom but also highlights the divine providence at work, orchestrating circumstances for the preservation and growth of the Israelite lineage. The specific mention of placing those with "special ability" in charge of Pharaoh's livestock underscores Pharaoh's pragmatic approach and his trust in the skills of Joseph's family, foreshadowing their future role as skilled pastoralists.
Context and Background
The arrival of Jacob and his sons in Egypt occurs after a severe famine grips Canaan. Joseph, who had been sold into slavery years prior and risen to a position of immense power as second-in-command to Pharaoh, orchestrates his family's relocation. Pharaoh's decree in Genesis 47:6 is a direct response to Joseph's introduction of his father and brothers. The land of Egypt, particularly the Nile Delta, was known for its agricultural richness, and Goshen, a fertile region, was deemed an ideal location for pastoralists. This decision is not merely a personal favor but a strategic move by Pharaoh to integrate a skilled group into his economic system.
Key Themes and Messages
- Divine Providence: The entire situation, from Joseph's rise to power to his family's rescue from famine, is a testament to God's overarching plan and His ability to work through human circumstances for His purposes.
- Hospitality and Generosity: Pharaoh's offer is remarkably generous, providing not just refuge but also the best land and resources for Jacob's family. This sets a precedent for how a ruler can act with benevolence.
- Stewardship and Skill: The charge to oversee Pharaoh's livestock recognizes the inherent abilities of Joseph's family, emphasizing the importance of utilizing talents for the benefit of others and for good stewardship.
- Preservation of the Lineage: By settling them in Goshen, Pharaoh inadvertently provides the environment for the Israelites to multiply and thrive, a crucial step in God's plan for a chosen people.
Spiritual Significance and Application
From a spiritual perspective, this verse illustrates God's faithfulness to His promises. Despite the trials and hardships faced by Joseph and his family, God was actively working to preserve them and prepare them for their future as a nation. For believers today, it serves as a reminder that even in difficult times, God is in control and can use seemingly adverse circumstances to bring about His purposes. The willingness of Pharaoh to extend grace and provision can be seen as a type of God's own grace towards humanity, offering refuge and sustenance through Christ. The emphasis on utilizing skills for leadership and management also speaks to the Christian call to be good stewards of the gifts God has given us.
Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative
Genesis 47:6 is a pivotal moment in the Abrahamic covenant narrative. It marks the physical relocation of the chosen family of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob into Egypt, setting the stage for the subsequent period of slavery and the eventual Exodus. This event is essential for the development of Israel as a distinct people, allowing them to grow numerically and culturally under God's watchful eye, albeit in circumstances that would later become oppressive. This period in Egypt is foundational to the identity of Israel and their relationship with God as their deliverer.
Analogies
One could draw an analogy between Pharaoh's offer and a benevolent landlord providing a prosperous and safe plot of land for a struggling farming family to rebuild their livelihood. Another analogy could be a skilled craftsman being given the best tools and resources by a patron to execute an important commission. In both cases, there is a provision of resources and opportunity, stemming from an appreciation of the recipient's worth and potential.
Relation to Other Verses
This verse is intrinsically linked to:
- Genesis 45:9-11: Where Joseph reveals himself to his brothers and urges them to bring their father and families to Egypt, emphasizing that Pharaoh has provided for them.
- Exodus 1:7: Which describes the Israelites multiplying and filling the land of Goshen, fulfilling the promise of growth.
- Deuteronomy 6:10-11: Which speaks of entering fertile lands and enjoying their bounty, a future reality for Israel that has its origins in this provision by Pharaoh.
- Psalm 105:23-24: Which recounts how Israel settled in Egypt and increased greatly, acknowledging God's role in their prosperity there.
Related topics
Similar verses
and they went to the outskirts of Gedor to the east of the valley in search of pasture for their flocks.
1 Chronicles 4:39
They found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful and quiet. Some Hamites had lived there formerly.
1 Chronicles 4:40
To the east they occupied the land up to the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates River, because their livestock had increased in Gilead.
1 Chronicles 5:9
The Gadites lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and on all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they extended.

