Meaning of Ezra 7:6

This verse introduces Ezra, a pivotal figure in the post-exilic period of Jewish history, highlighting his significant return from Babylon to Jerusalem. It emphasizes his deep scholarly knowledge of the Mosaic Law, a foundational element of Israel's covenant relationship with God. The text attributes his success and favor with King Artaxerxes to the divine enablement of the "hand of the Lord his God" being upon him, underscoring the belief that God's providential guidance and blessing were instrumental in his mission. This return was not merely a physical relocation but a spiritual re-establishment of God's Law within the community.

Context and Background

The return of the Jews from Babylonian exile, spanning several waves, began with Cyrus the Great's decree in 538 BCE, allowing the first group to rebuild the Temple. However, the spiritual and social restoration of the community lagged behind the physical rebuilding. Ezra's return, documented in Ezra 7, occurred much later, during the reign of Artaxerxes I (around 458 BCE). This period was characterized by a need for religious and legal reorientation. The community, having experienced exile, required a renewed commitment to the covenant, which was intricately tied to the Law of Moses. Ezra's expertise in this Law made him uniquely qualified to address this need.

Key Themes and Messages

• The Authority of God's Law: The verse explicitly states Ezra was a "teacher well versed in the Law of Moses." This underscores the centrality of the Law as God's revealed will for His people, and the importance of understanding and teaching it.
• Divine Providence and Favor: The phrase "the hand of the Lord his God was on him" signifies God's active involvement and blessing in Ezra's life and mission. It suggests that success in spiritual endeavors is not solely dependent on human effort but on divine empowerment and favor.
• The Role of a Scribe/Teacher: Ezra is presented as a "teacher," a role that became increasingly vital in the post-exilic era for preserving, interpreting, and applying the Law. This highlights the importance of spiritual leadership grounded in knowledge.
• Royal Patronage for God's Work: The king's willingness to grant Ezra "everything he asked" illustrates how secular authorities could, under God's influence, facilitate religious restoration and the establishment of God's order.

Spiritual Significance and Application

For believers today, Ezra's example is a powerful reminder of the importance of diligent study and faithful application of Scripture. The "Law of Moses" in its Old Testament context points towards the coming of Christ and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. Ezra's commitment to the Law signifies a dedication to God's truth, which remains paramount. Furthermore, the concept of "the hand of the Lord" encourages reliance on God's guidance and strength in all endeavors, particularly those aimed at spiritual growth and service. It teaches that God equips and empowers those He calls, and His favor is a source of success.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

Ezra's ministry is a crucial bridge between the Old and New Testaments. His work in re-establishing the Law and reforming the community laid the groundwork for the Messianic hope. The Law, while imperfect in its ability to save, served as a tutor pointing to Christ (Galatians 3:24). Ezra's emphasis on adherence to the Law within the returned remnant foreshadows the coming of Jesus, who perfectly fulfilled the Law and established a new covenant based on grace. The inclusion of Gentile kings granting favor to God's people also hints at the eventual inclusion of Gentiles in God's kingdom, a theme fully realized in the New Testament.

Analogies

Ezra's role can be likened to a master architect meticulously studying ancient blueprints (the Law) to rebuild a damaged but structurally vital edifice (the community and its relationship with God). His expertise ensures that the rebuilding is not haphazard but according to divine specifications. The "hand of the Lord" upon him is like a powerful current that propels a ship forward, making its journey smoother and more effective than it would be with mere human propulsion.

Relation to Other Verses

• Deuteronomy 17:18-20: This passage instructs future kings to have a copy of the Law and read it daily, emphasizing its importance for righteous rule. Ezra, a teacher of the Law, embodies this principle, albeit from a different vantage point.
• Nehemiah 8:1-8: This chapter, closely following Ezra's narrative, details Ezra reading the Law to the assembled people, leading to widespread repentance and joy. This demonstrates the practical outcome of Ezra's knowledge and the power of God's Word.
• Psalm 119: This entire psalm is a testament to the love and value of God's Law, mirroring Ezra's deep reverence for it.
• Matthew 5:17-20: Jesus states He did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it, indicating the Law's enduring significance even as it finds its ultimate meaning in Him. Ezra's work in restoring the Law finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ.