Meaning of 1 Corinthians 7:28

This verse from 1 Corinthians 7:28 directly addresses the Corinthians' concerns about marriage, particularly within the context of their understanding and practice of Christian faith. Paul, while acknowledging that marriage is not inherently sinful, offers a pragmatic and somewhat somber perspective on its earthly realities, suggesting that marrying will bring "troubles in this life." His primary motivation for this counsel is not to condemn marriage, but rather to prepare believers for the challenges that often accompany it, implying that a state of celibacy, as discussed in the preceding verses, might offer a degree of freedom from these specific worldly difficulties, allowing for greater focus on spiritual matters, especially in their current tumultuous times.

Context and Background

The Apostle Paul's letter to the Corinthians was written to address a variety of issues within the church, including divisions, sexual immorality, and questions regarding Christian conduct. Chapter 7, in particular, deals with matters of marriage, divorce, and singleness. The Corinthian church was likely experiencing social and economic pressures, and there may have been a prevailing ascetic tendency, or perhaps a misunderstanding of Paul's earlier statements regarding the "present distress" (1 Corinthians 7:26), leading some to believe that marriage was inherently problematic or even sinful. Paul's response aims to provide a balanced perspective, affirming the legitimacy of marriage while also cautioning about its attendant difficulties.

Key Themes and Messages

• Permissibility of Marriage: The verse unequivocally states that "if you do marry, you have not sinned." This is crucial for dispelling any notion that marriage itself is a spiritual deficiency or a compromise of faith. Both men and women (referred to as "a virgin" in the text, representing those who have not yet been married) are free to marry without sin.
• The Reality of Earthly Troubles: Paul's warning that "those who marry will face many troubles in this life" is not a condemnation of marriage, but a realistic assessment of human experience. These "troubles" can encompass a wide range of difficulties, including financial strains, interpersonal conflicts, the anxieties of raising children, illness, and the general hardships of living in a fallen world.
• Paul's Pastoral Concern: The phrase "and I want to spare you this" reveals Paul's pastoral heart. His counsel stems from a desire to see believers navigate life with as much spiritual advantage as possible, particularly in anticipation of potential hardships. He isn't advocating for a life devoid of challenges, but rather for a mindful approach to the commitments and responsibilities that marriage entails.

Spiritual Significance and Application

From a spiritual perspective, this verse encourages believers to enter into marriage with open eyes, acknowledging that it is a sacred covenant but also a human endeavor fraught with potential difficulties. It calls for wisdom and reliance on God's grace to navigate these challenges. The emphasis on "sparing" them troubles suggests that a focus on spiritual readiness and a strong foundation of faith are essential for enduring marital difficulties. It underscores the importance of prioritizing spiritual growth and service, even within the context of marital responsibilities.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

The Bible presents marriage as a divine institution, established by God in Genesis and frequently used as a metaphor for the relationship between Christ and the Church (Ephesians 5:22-33). While this verse highlights the earthly struggles, it does not negate the profound spiritual significance and blessings of marriage. The biblical narrative consistently calls for faithfulness, love, and perseverance within marriage, recognizing it as a context where individuals can grow in character and reflect God's covenantal love. The acknowledgment of "troubles" aligns with the broader biblical understanding of life in a fallen world, where suffering is a reality, yet God's redemptive power and sustaining grace are always present.

Analogies

One analogy for Paul's counsel might be a seasoned traveler warning a novice about the potential hazards of a particular route, not to discourage the journey, but to equip them with the necessary preparations and awareness. The traveler knows the path has beautiful vistas but also treacherous stretches. Another analogy could be that of a builder being informed about the potential for storms and earthquakes that might affect a structure; this knowledge prompts them to build with stronger foundations and more resilient materials, not to abandon the building project altogether.

Relation to Other Verses

• 1 Corinthians 7:1-16: This passage directly precedes 7:28 and discusses the benefits of remaining single during the "present distress," while also affirming the sanctity of marriage and the permissibility of divorce only on grounds of adultery.
• Genesis 2:18, 24: These verses establish marriage as God's design for companionship and unity ("It is not good for the man to be alone... a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh").
• Ephesians 5:22-33: This passage elaborates on marriage as a picture of Christ's relationship with the Church, emphasizing love, sacrifice, and mutual submission.
• Proverbs 31:10-31: This chapter describes the virtues of a capable wife, indirectly acknowledging the responsibilities and challenges inherent in managing a household and family.
• 1 Corinthians 7:32-35: Paul further elaborates on the advantages of being unmarried, focusing on undivided devotion to the Lord, which complements the idea of minimizing earthly "troubles" to better focus on spiritual pursuits.