Meaning of 1 Corinthians 11:31

This verse from 1 Corinthians 11:31, "But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment," speaks to the critical importance of self-examination and responsible conduct, particularly within the context of Christian community and worship. Paul is addressing the Corinthians' disorderly behavior during the Lord's Supper, which had become a source of division and spiritual harm. The "judgment" mentioned here refers not necessarily to eternal condemnation, but to the disciplinary actions taken by God within the community, which could manifest as illness, weakness, or even death, as indicated in the preceding verses (1 Corinthians 11:29-30). Therefore, the verse is a call to introspection and accountability, urging believers to examine their motives, actions, and attitudes, especially when participating in sacred ordinances, to avoid incurring divine disapproval and the ensuing consequences.

Context and Background

The immediate context of 1 Corinthians 11:31 is Paul's extended discussion on the proper conduct during the Lord's Supper. The Corinthian church was experiencing significant social stratification and a lack of unity during their communal meals, which were intertwined with the observance of the Supper. Wealthier members were arriving early and consuming their provisions without waiting for others, leading to the poor being excluded or shamed. This behavior distorted the meaning of the Supper, which was intended to be a remembrance of Christ's sacrifice and a symbol of unity. Paul argues that their uncritical participation, marked by self-indulgence and a disregard for their brethren, was leading to God's judgment.

Key Themes and Messages

• Self-Examination: The core message is the necessity of rigorous self-assessment. Believers are called to look inward and critically evaluate their participation in communal worship and their overall spiritual life.
• Accountability: This verse underscores the principle of accountability before God, even within the church. Our actions, especially in sacred contexts, have consequences.
• Discipline as a Fatherly Correction: The "judgment" is presented not as arbitrary punishment, but as a corrective measure from a loving Father to guide His children back to the right path and prevent greater spiritual damage.
• Wisdom in Worship: True discernment leads to worship that honors God and edifies the community, rather than causing division and dishonor.

Spiritual Significance and Application

The spiritual significance of this verse lies in its practical application to the contemporary Christian life. It calls believers to:

• Prepare for Worship: Before partaking in communion or engaging in any act of corporate worship, individuals should examine their hearts for any unconfessed sin, unforgiveness, or selfish motives.
• Cultivate Humility: Discernment requires humility, recognizing one's own fallibility and dependence on God's grace.
• Practice Mutual Consideration: It encourages believers to be mindful of others in their actions and attitudes, fostering a spirit of unity and love within the body of Christ.
• Seek God's Approval: The ultimate aim of discernment is to live in a way that pleases God and aligns with His will.

Relation to the Broader Biblical Narrative

This verse fits within the broader biblical narrative of God's people being called to holiness and righteous living. From the Old Testament laws requiring purity before approaching God to the New Testament emphasis on living as a holy nation (1 Peter 2:9), the theme of discerning one's state before God is consistent. Jesus Himself exhorted His followers to "examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves" (2 Corinthians 13:5). The concept of divine discipline for the purpose of sanctification is also a recurring theme, seen in passages like Hebrews 12:5-11.

Analogies

• A Doctor's Examination: Just as a doctor performs a thorough examination to diagnose and treat an illness, believers are encouraged to "examine" themselves to identify spiritual ailments that could lead to negative consequences.
• A Pilot's Pre-Flight Check: Before a pilot takes off, a meticulous pre-flight check is essential to ensure the safety and success of the journey. Similarly, believers should conduct spiritual checks before engaging in significant spiritual activities.
• A Judge's Deliberation: A judge carefully weighs evidence and applies the law before rendering a verdict. Believers are called to a similar process of self-evaluation, considering God's standards and their own conduct.

Relation to Other Verses

• 1 Corinthians 11:28: "Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup." This verse directly precedes 11:31 and serves as the imperative that 11:31 explains the consequence of neglecting.
• 1 Corinthians 10:16: "The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?" This highlights the profound spiritual significance of the Lord's Supper, underscoring why it demands careful consideration.
• 2 Corinthians 13:5: "Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Or do you not recognize this, that Jesus Christ is in you—unless indeed you are disqualified?" This verse echoes the theme of self-examination and its importance for spiritual assurance and right standing.
• Hebrews 12:5-11: This passage discusses God's discipline of His children, emphasizing that it is for their good and for their sanctification, aligning with the idea that the "judgment" in 1 Corinthians 11 is corrective.